{"id":1123,"date":"2022-01-07T21:24:58","date_gmt":"2022-01-07T21:24:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mundanopedia.com\/?p=1123"},"modified":"2023-03-04T21:53:00","modified_gmt":"2023-03-04T21:53:00","slug":"economic-policy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mundanopedia.com\/economics\/macroeconomics\/economic-policy\/","title":{"rendered":"Economic Policy: Overview, Meaning, Types &#038; Examples"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1123\" class=\"elementor elementor-1123\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-706243f0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"706243f0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-169893d1\" data-id=\"169893d1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0028ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-3790 elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d0028ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-small\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mundanopedia.com\/economics\/\">ECONOMICS<\/a><\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30c0b5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"30c0b5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Economic Policy: Definition,  Goals, Types and Examples<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f4633d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7f4633d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"676\" src=\"https:\/\/mundanopedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Economic-Policy-Definition-Goals-Types-and-Examples-768x676.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-4184\" alt=\"Economic Policy: Definition, Goals, Types and Examples\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mundanopedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Economic-Policy-Definition-Goals-Types-and-Examples-768x676.png 768w, https:\/\/mundanopedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Economic-Policy-Definition-Goals-Types-and-Examples-300x264.png 300w, https:\/\/mundanopedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Economic-Policy-Definition-Goals-Types-and-Examples-14x12.png 14w, https:\/\/mundanopedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Economic-Policy-Definition-Goals-Types-and-Examples.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b02fac7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b02fac7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>Economic policy<\/strong><\/h2><p>Economic policies are measures taken by the authorities in relation to the economy. Economic policies are shown as regulations, rules, and measures taken by <a href=\"https:\/\/mundanopedia.com\/economics\/macroeconomics\/economic-analysis\/\">economic agents<\/a>, especially in the <a href=\"https:\/\/mundanopedia.com\/economics\/macroeconomics\/macroeconomics\/\">macroeconomic<\/a> aspect, as is the case of governments.<\/p><p>It is the application or materialization of economic theories once it\u2019s been determined what will give the best result for economic well-being. Oxford Dictionary defines policy as \u201cThe set of controls used by the government to regulate economic activity\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfordreference.com\/view\/10.1093\/oi\/authority.20110810104819183\">1<\/a>)<\/p><p>Cambridge Dictionary defines policy as \u201ca set of\u00a0ideas\u00a0or a\u00a0plan\u00a0of what to do in\u00a0particular\u00a0situations\u00a0that has been\u00a0agreed\u00a0to\u00a0officially\u00a0by a\u00a0group\u00a0of\u00a0people, a\u00a0business\u00a0organization, a\u00a0government, or a\u00a0political\u00a0party.\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/dictionary\/english\/policy\">2<\/a>)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03ea25f elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"03ea25f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;h4&quot;,&quot;h5&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tContents\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__03ea25f\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__03ea25f\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__03ea25f\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e04c5c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e04c5c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>Goals of economic policies<\/strong><\/h2><p>The central objective of economic policies is the development of guidelines to apply <a href=\"https:\/\/mundanopedia.com\/economics\/microeconomics\/economics\">economic science<\/a> and thus solve the problems of the distribution of scarce resources in society.<\/p><p>These problems are solved through different measures that complement each other, since due to their complexity, economic problems can&#8217;t be attacked in isolation. For example, when the government proposes certain fiscal, credit policies, <a href=\"https:\/\/mundanopedia.com\/economics\/microeconomics\/monopoly-in-economics\/\">antitrust law<\/a>, etc.<\/p><p>The most common economic policies are those that pursue the following goals:<\/p><p><strong>A high level of employment:<\/strong> The solution may be a necessary stimulus for an increase in production.<br \/><strong>Price stability:<\/strong> It&#8217;s the creation of rules or laws that allow security for both production and consumers.<br \/><strong>Fair and equitable distribution of national income<\/strong>.<br \/><strong>Maintain or increase the gross domestic product.<\/strong> Which is achieved through a good production process.<br \/><strong>Economic development<\/strong>: Improves the quality of life of the inhabitants of a nation and corrects market errors.<\/p><h2><strong>Types of economic policies<\/strong><\/h2><ul><li><strong>Monetary policies.<\/strong> They are measures aimed at guaranteeing the value of the <a href=\"https:\/\/mundanopedia.com\/economics\/macroeconomics\/money\/\">currency <\/a>and its appropriate liquidity, some examples are the modification of the legal reserve of commercial banks and the issuance of currency or money supply.<\/li><li><strong>Fiscal policies<\/strong>. They are the polices that focus on the government, its resources and their management, and it includes public spending and taxes.<\/li><\/ul><h2><strong>The most applied economic policies<\/strong><\/h2><p>The most applied economic policies today are aimed at solving the following problems:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Achieve price stability<\/strong>: It consists of achieving a balanced and appropriate price for both producers and consumers.<\/li><li><strong>Improve net in the effectiveness of the production process to achieve GDP growth.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Economic development<\/strong>. <a href=\"https:\/\/mundanopedia.com\/economics\/macroeconomics\/economic-development\/\">Economic development<\/a> makes it possible to improve living standards, correcting errors in the system and reinforcing what is already being done well.<\/li><li><strong>Fair and equitable distribution of national income. <\/strong>This is about the <a href=\"https:\/\/mundanopedia.com\/economics\/macroeconomics\/national-income\/\">national income<\/a>, being managed so that development can be achieved for all sectors of the economy and social classes.<\/li><li><strong>Improvement of employment levels<\/strong>. Its purpose is to guarantee income to citizens and that they can satisfy not only their basic needs. But also those such as recreation, achieving social stability and also an increase in <a href=\"https:\/\/mundanopedia.com\/economics\/microeconomics\/law-of-demand\/\">demand<\/a>, which creates an increase in production, and in turn having more production creates more employment opportunities.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2e09322 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2e09322\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c0de96f\" data-id=\"c0de96f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f1296a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f1296a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">See also<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b21d1a8 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b21d1a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Economic policies are measures, regulations, and rules taken by the authorities in relation to the economy to achieve and maintain economic well-being.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[145,147],"tags":[177,179],"class_list":["post-1123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics","category-macroeconomics","tag-economics-i","tag-politics"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Economic Policy: Overview, Meaning, Types &amp; Examples<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Economic policies are measures, regulations, and rules taken by the authorities in relation to the economy to achieve and maintain economic well-being.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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